FLYBACK TRANSFORMER

The flyback circuit utilizes the "flyback" action of an inductor or
flyback transformer to convert the input voltage and current to the
desired output voltage and current. A modern flyback transformer and
circuit design can now permit use in excess of 300 watts of power, but
most applications are less than 50 watts. A flyback transformer first
saves energy received from the input power supply (charging portion of
a cycle) and then transfers energy (discharge portion of a cycle) to
the output, usually a storage capacitor with a load connected across
its terminals. A modern flyback transformer is operated at high
frequency hence gapped ferrite core materials are typically used.

You can find a flyback transformer in all sorts of screens and monitors
which require a cathode ray tube (CRT) including television screens and
computer monitors. The flyback transformer has many purposes - the
creation of the acceleration voltage for the CRT (typically 20-30kV),
and of many auxiliary voltages.